Activity Based Learning in Commerce Education Essay

Professional training covers instruction and ability created at all levels from present essential on tertiary training both through formal and non-formal program. Specialized and Vocational Education, characterized it as a â€Å"Comprehensive expression grasping those parts of the instructive procedure including, notwithstanding broad training, the investigation of innovations and related sciences and the obtaining of functional abilities, mentalities, comprehension and information identifying with occupations in the different divisions of monetary and public activity. The primary targets of the professional instruction are to satisfy the national objectives of advancement and the evacuation of joblessness and destitution, to confer training applicable to expanded creation and profitability, monetary turn of events and individual flourishing, to address the issue for talented and center level labor for the developing divisions of economy, both sorted out and disorderly, to draw in sizeable portion of populace to changed professional courses in order to lessen the race to general training courses of colleges and foundations for higher learning and to plan understudies for independence and beneficial independent work. The essential goal of Commerce instruction the arrangement of individuals to enter upon a business profession, or having entered upon such a vocation, to render progressively effective assistance in that and to progress from their current degrees of work to more significant levels. † During the post autonomy period, business instruction has risen as one of the most likely interests in the wake of industrialization. The vast majority of the Education Commissions have held that trade instruction is essentially implied for giving the understudies top to bottom information on various useful zones of business in order to get ready individuals required by the network for the reasons for exchange, business and industry. Business action is available in pretty much consistently to-day action that happens in our condition. Formal courses at schools and universities are just efficient, insightful introductions/records of the experience. For showing any subject adequately as a matter of first importance educator ought to be clear about its general just as explicit destinations of every theme/ideas since this will just assistance the instructor in choosing the suitable methodology and strategy for instructing as per the substance. So for showing business viably educator must be careful with the destinations of showing trade at all levels. Business is a subject which is exceptionally near us, so for viable instructing of trade it is tied in with tuning in, addressing, being responsive, and recalling that every understudy and class is extraordinary. For this educator ought to embrace Socratic guidance approach. It’s about evoking reactions and building up the oral relational abilities of the calm understudies. It’s about pushing understudies to exceed expectations, which is essential prerequisite of business educating. Business is where an instructor can utilize all the strategies adequately, for example, address, conversation, pretending, course, directed just as free examination, venture strategy, field trip, and so on. A significant concern anyway is that instructor ought to really utilize these strategies in study hall educating. Action technique is very reasonable for showing Commerce as a Vocational Subject. In the wards of Rousseau, â€Å"Instead of making the youngster stick to is books keep him occupied in workshop where his hands will work to the benefit of his psyche. † Thus learning by doing, by action and experience is the first and the most natured type of learning. One of the contentions against utilizing these strategies is that they devour additional time yet in the event that we utilize various techniques as indicated by the necessities of the substance, at that point it will help in accomplishing HOTS simultaneously they are not in any manner tedious. For instance on the off chance that you field trip as a technique for encouraging financial it will devour at the most two-three hours to take understudies to the close by bank and watch the elements of the workers of the bank and afterward the educator can simply talk about the perceptions of the understudies in the study hall and with this the part will be finished. This will likewise help in maintenance of information for longer period. This is likewise one of the approaches to encourage learning I. e. relating the educational plan to the student’s ways of life. Educating of trade can be made progressively compelling by relating the subject/content with the day by day life of the understudies and business is such a subject who can be connected with the day by day life of the understudies by giving models, by embracing venture based learning technique. Directly from the earliest starting point we are stating that trade is a down to earth subject just as identified with reality, so for showing it viably we ought to support students’ interest. For understudies cooperation educator ought to give chance to understudies to pose inquiries, answer inquiries in an important way, offer testing and provocative thoughts, plan intelligent exercises, show endorsement for students’ thoughts, fuse student’s thoughts into exercises, and ask understudies whether they have comprehended the idea before continuing. Keeping in see the significance of movement technique for trade training we present this paper entitled â€Å"Activity Based Learning in Commerce Education †With Special Reference to Vocational Commerce Education†. The primary targets of this paper is to: †¢Describe the significance and significance of movement based instruction. †¢Apprise the Service Activities in business based professional training. †¢Explain the Internship/On-the Job Training exercises in business based professional instruction. †¢Analyze the School/College based Enterprise Education †Production-cum Training exercises in business based professional instruction. †¢Examine Education and Business Partnership/Institute †Industry Linkages action in trade based professional instruction. Which means and Importance of Activity based Learning Action based guidance includes the exercises. This is in inverse of unadulterated talks. It implies hands-on ways to deal with guidance, utilizing manipulative to draw in different faculties, rather than simply tuning in to a talk. For example, the educator utilized note cards in an exercise to show total subjects and predicates. On the note cards he composed (from a brief) total subjects and complete predicates, separate from one another, and had the understudies discover their match. Instead of simply listen the educator mentions to them what the distinctions are, they see them, assess them, and integrate them. Action bases guidance rotates around understudies adapting however hands-on exercises. This strategy can be incredible, particularly for material students. It separates the dreariness of the fundamental educator drove address; understudies tune in and take notes framework. Let’s face it, not all understudies gain from tuning in to their educator drone on for 50-an hour and a half daily. Action based permits understudies to exhibit a comprehension of the material and, as a rule, work with an accomplice or gathering, which prompts socialization Activity based learning, then again, assists youngsters with interfacing their figuring out how to reality and urges them to inventive thoughts. At long last, it is just imagination that prompts way breaking revelations and creations on the planet. Movement based learning, in this manner, holds the way to better and increasingly pertinent training. What is Hands-On Learning? Hands-on learning will be learning by doing. Hands-on learning includes getting things while doing and encountering them which as we probably am aware are the most elevated type of comprehension. This should be possible through straightforward exercises and toys dependent on basic logical standards which intently reenact genuine situations, give enough degree for advancement and challenge and make learning science fun and energizing. Professional instruction has consistently gotten that on the off chance that you need somebody to figure out how to fix a car, you need a car to fix. On the off chance that you need to instruct somebody to cook, you put the person in question in a kitchen. Did anybody know about instructing somebody to swim in a conventional homeroom? In like manner, we do accept we are discovering that so as to really show science, we should â€Å"do† science. Hands-on learning implies various things to various individuals. It has become a motto and is regularly used to portray any exercises in study halls that utilization materials. Hands-on learning, be that as it may, isn't just controlling things. It is taking part in top to bottom examinations with objects, materials, marvels, and thoughts and drawing importance and comprehension from those encounters. Different expressions for this are request learning, hands-on, and minds-on learning. Learning by very much arranged exercises and encounters in an all around built program is a quality instructional methodology. It makes understudies depend on the proof rather than upon power (reference book, serve, specialist, text, instructor, parent). Most understudies live in a dictator world with practically no chance to rehearse dynamic on the grounds that about everybody instructs understudies and when to do it. We constantly graduate understudies, who don't yet be able to set up a basic test with controlled factors, gather and decipher proof, or make right understandings dependent on that proof gives understudies a comparable arrangement of encounters so everybody can take an interest in conversations on a level playing field paying little mind to their financial status. Along these lines, unique advantages are not granted to the individuals who, by temperance of their riches or foundation, have a more noteworthy number of encounters under their belts powers understudy thinking by requiring translation of the watched occasions, instead of retention of right reactions. Movement based learning strategy is embraced in professional trade training in +2 level Vocational Education Program and created educational plans and instructional material. For advancement o

Discuss politics and power in the workplace. What is an example of an Term Paper

Talk about legislative issues and force in the work environment. What is a case of a suitable utilization of intensity What is a case of a wrong utilization of intensity, and why - Term Paper Example The idea of intensity originates from the idea of order in an association and in this manner power must be applied to complete work. Henceforth power sponsored with legislative issues is a fundamental power to make change in an association which prompts development. Force and governmental issues can be utilized in both positive and negative ways. A reasonable utilization of intensity in suitable manners to control and screen representatives with solid authority characteristics can bring both fulfillment at the work environment and enormous prizes for the association. Conversely intense control and maltreatment of capacity to rule others is very unsafe for both the laborers and the association. Since power is constantly a bone of conflict in the working environment, its legitimate utilization can be dubious. Proper utilization of intensity should bring about the type of glad, battled representatives, a quiet working environment and effective execution. In any case, in no way, shape or form should the position prevent from applying vital capacity to forestall irritating the workers. A proper utilization of intensity will be remunerating representatives on their presentation. This force can without much of a stretch outcome in the support of the positive exercises of the specialist. These prizes don't really need to be substantial however they can be little elusive gestures of recognition which can be extremely important for the representative and will support his resolve. (7 kinds of intensity in the workplace)Efficient utilization of intensity is likewise making the correct harmony between being a uninformed pioneer and being a control crack. The representatives ought not h ave the option to exploit the supervisor tolerance however at the same time ought not be exhausted of his micromanagement and analysis. The correct approaches to utilize power is reliant upon the association and the laborers however they all outcome in better execution, successful initiative and fulfilled representatives. When applying power, it is anything but difficult to go too far and misuse it in light of the fact that with power comes the inclination to abuse it. In proper utilization of intensity will

The Idea of National Interest

The Idea of National Interest The Idea of National Interest Home›Consideration Posts›The Idea of National Interest Consideration PostsShould Government Use Propaganda to Persuade Citizens to Support its Idea of National Interest?The definition of the word propaganda is highly debatable due to the fact that there are various forms of propaganda but a simpler way could be that propaganda is any information, ideas or rumours deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, a movement, institution, nation, etc. It can also be defined as the deliberate spreading of such information, or the particular doctrines or principles propagated by an organization or movement. Propaganda is therefore information or ideas, the spreading of such information and the means by which the ideas are spread to either help or harm individual(s) (Evonne, 74). propaganda can be in forms of adverts i.e. using strong statements to state your product as the best in the market, an appeal to convince subjects that one side is the winning side or feeding subjects with only positive ideas and omitting the contrary information.The government should not use propaganda to persuade its citizens to support its ideas of national interests; this is because propagandas are always based on one side of opinion neglecting the contrary ideas or information which could otherwise be of equal importance to the subjects. They always aim at moving the subjects to join a crowd or common multitude just because others are doing so or due to selfishness but not on concrete reasons. This is exemplified by the World War 1 in which all nations that participated used propaganda posters not only as a means of justifying involvement in the war but also as a means of procuring men, money and resources from their citizens to sustain the military neglecting the wars effects on the people (Evonne, 78).Propagandas are known to always focus on one perspective of a topic, supporting it at all costs while neglecting the minority’s opinion. T his is a very wrong approach in today’s world where diplomacy has taken preference such that the majority should have their way while the minority have their say (Gardner, McDevitt, Hoogeveen and Scully, 160).It is therefore very inappropriate that in a world governed by democracy where each citizen has a right to speak his/her mind and make personal decisions is influenced by propaganda from his or her own government.

A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer - 1276 Words

Is Too Much, Too Much: Struggle Towards Privacy In a Democracy As a growing topic of discussion, privacy in our society has stirred quite some concern. With the increase of technology and social networking our standards for privacy have been altered and the boundary between privacy and government has been blurred. In the article, Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets, Peter Singer addresses the different aspects of privacy that are being affected through the use of technology. The role of privacy in a democratic society is a tricky endeavor, however, each individual has a right to privacy. In our society, surveillance undermines privacy and without privacy there can be no democracy. Privacy is a natural right that needs to be kept because if it is not a free society cannot function as one. If we give up our total privacy, we give up our freedom, which in essence throws away our liberal society. Every individual enjoys the act of being alone because it allows him or her to be themselves without facing any type of judgment. Every individual would cringe at the thought of being watched at all hours, while eating, sleeping, communicating, or participating in another activity. I would would feel embarrassed and petrified to know that every time I took a shower I was being watched. Everyone enjoys his or her right to privacy in America. In my opinion, the government has no right to invade our privacy because not everyone is a criminal and gather all this informationShow MoreRelatedCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer985 Words   |  4 Pages Privacy is defined by Dictionary.com as â€Å"freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of one’s personal data or information†. This is something that most people value extremely highly. From everyday civilians to government officials, everybody wants some level of privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to priva cy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a small amount of wiggle room whenRead MoreCensorship, A World Without Secrets By Peter Singer988 Words   |  4 PagesSurveilling the Government Privacy is defined by Dictionary.com as â€Å"freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of one’s personal data or information†. This is something that most people value extremely highly. From everyday civilians to government officials, everybody wants some level of privacy. Many say surveillance technology denies them the right to privacy that they are given at birth as American citizens. However, there should be a smallRead MoreVisible M Ethics And A World Without Secrets1399 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication resources as means to keep a watchful eye over their citizens. 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It has become an essential part of the way that people live and it is very likely that people would be a loss without it. In â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† the Dalai Lama claims that to ethically use new technological advancements we need to develop a â€Å"moral compass†. Peter Singer, in â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets,† discusses whether new technology andRead MorePrivacy in the Online World Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesover the world access the Internet, and when private information is posted online one person is going to be able to view that information no matter the privacy setting a pers on may use. The first article that I will use is â€Å"Who Is This Man, and Why Is He Screaming?† by Rachel Kadish. This article is about the author writing an article about her cousin Noam Galai. Galai took a photo of him self and posted it on Flickr. Months later he realized that his image was being used all around the world. The secondRead MorePrivacy Is Utterly Dead By Peter Singer1257 Words   |  6 Pages Privacy is Utterly Dead Peter Singer is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor at Princeton University and the University of Melbourne that studies Bioethics, Philosophy and Public Ethnics. This essay â€Å"Visible Man: Ethnics in a World without Secrets† focuses on transparency and personal privacy. One can see after reading this essay, Singer is in favor of openness, but he also notes that the government misuses these technologies. Privacy is defined â€Å"as the claim of individuals, groups to determine when, howRead MoreThe, Visible M Ethics And The New Genetics867 Words   |  4 Pagessociety that is constantly evolving.This evolution has outpacing our society expectations. With technological advances’ unfolding right in front of our eyes, the line between what is moral and immoral has been blurred. In Peter Singer’s â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets† and the Dalai Lama’s â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics† both authors present the potential benefit s of today’s advancements but also make it clear that theses advancements have molded our ethical and moral standards. WithRead MoreThe Internet Has Changed The Meaning Of Privacy1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe loss of liberty does not always equate to a gain in security. Privacy is a freedom that is integral to the American way of life. In Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets, Peter Singer discusses what society theoretically gains versus what is actually lost when people live in a state of mass surveillance. According to Singer, Jeremy Bentham s Panopticon, a round building with an observation tower in the center that has a view of everything, exists in society in a different form: through

Video 9 Talent Management Yakup Ozcelik - 953 Words

Video 9: Talent Management Yakup Ozcelik 1. (a) The video introduces an employee that works in packaging and a store manager. What career stages would apply to these two specific employees? Explain your answer. In this video Will is working in packaging and Laurie Barnell works as like manager. Will who is Early Career Stage because co-owner said he came in new and Laurie Barnell is in the Late Career Stage. (b) Is Metropolitan Bakery providing development for each of these employees that is appropriate to their career stage? Explain by including at least one example of a development initiative for each employee that is presented in the video. I say yes, because the†¦show more content†¦Wendy Smith-Born said every person that comes into Metropolitan has an orientation .We have a script that everybody follows, the same script. We have a quiz at the end of the training Also James Barrett said I m interested in teaching and nurturing and developing one s talent. In the early days, I worked with several programs to help rehabilitate, or to help people who have been through the prison system, or alcohol or substance abuse, and now they re trying to progress and transfer back into society. So I was very into that kind of development. 3. a)From the video, does Metropolitan Bakery have a â€Å"make† or a â€Å"buy† attitude toward acquiring talent? They have make attitude because they are getting employees from zero and they rae training and developing to be a good workers. (b) What evidence does the video give of this? Such as James Barrett is saying teaching and nurturing and developing one s talent. 4. Would Metropolitan Bakery’s approach to employee development reflect an organization-centered approach to career planning or an individual-centered approach to career planning? Explain your answer. It look like both an organization-centered approach and an individual-centered approach to career planning. When they are training and developing to them at the same time they are growing too. Video 12: Variable Pay and Executive Compensation 1. (a) Bright Horizons’ variable pay plans are

Organized Crime Free Essays

Organized Crime The Mongols Outlaw Motorcycle Club was founded in the East Los Angeles area, (City of Montebello,) in the late 60’s. It originally had ten members and all of them have had some type of contact with law enforcement. As the club grew, other chapters were formed and they rapidly expanded throughout the State of California. We will write a custom essay sample on Organized Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Mongols quickly got involved in criminal activity, as means to support their club and lavish lifestyles. These crimes included the sale of narcotics, (predominantly Methamphetamine,) money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms’ violations, murder, and assault, among other crimes. An organization of this type is formed by a group of individuals, whom predominantly come from an upbringing lacking educational and financial opportunities, and were raised in a broken home where one or both parents were not present. In the year 2008, the club president at the time, Ruben â€Å"Doc† Cavazos, made several poor choices, which brought federal indictments on himself and the rest of club members. Doc Cavazos was subsequently sentenced to 20 years in federal prison and prosecutors requested an injunction that prohibited club members and their families from possessing and/or wearing anything associated with the Mongols. In the same town, another former club president and founder of the Mongols, Alfonso â€Å"Big Al† Aceves, serves as a program director at The Rivers Edge Church. After a life of violence, drugs and serving time in prison, Big Al committed his life to Jesus Christ and began his journey as a Christian. Two men with the same background and chasing the same selfish goals; both earned the highest position in the same organization, one was swallowed by deception and the other was granted redemption Organized crime or criminal organizations are the international, national or local highly centralized enterprises ran by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist organizations are politically motivated. An outlaw motorcycle gang is designed in a paramilitary system. There is a chain of command and ranks within this criminal enterprise. There is uniformity in the way they dress, (commonly known as â€Å"Colors,†) and they are obligated to ride the same make of motorcycles, (typically Harley Davidson. ) As in other criminal organizations, members operate by a code and they pledge an oath of death, should they decide to leave, (or â€Å"drop-out,†) the organization. Ruben â€Å"Doc† Cavazos was born and raised only by his father in Highland Park, in 1957. As he grew up, he became a member of The Avenues Gang of Highland Park, (a gang deemed involved in organized crime. ) During his late teen years, Doc Cavazos ended up serving time in county jail for a variety of crimes, but later earned a license to work as a radiology technician, hence the nickname â€Å"Doc. † It was evident Doc Cavazos wanted to live a life of crime and violence and after getting tired of earning an honest living, he decided to join the Mongols. Doc Cavazos rapidly moved up in the ranks and subsequently became the international president of the club. Doc Cavazos’ overconfident demeanor generated a lot attention not only amongst the other outlaw motorcycle gangs, but also amongst local and federal law enforcement agencies. Several search warrants were served at Doc Cavazos’ homes and businesses and he always displayed a cocky attitude with police officers and federal agents during the raids. He always had the financial means and legal counsel to get him out of jail on bail within 24 hours from being arrested. However, Doc Cavazos’ own arrogance would become the tool not only law enforcement agents, but also his own troops would utilize to seal his doom. Doc Cavazos’ biggest mistake within his organization was to begin recruiting members of the 18th Street Gang with affiliations with the Mexican Mafia and foreign drug cartels. This decision created tumult amongst Mongol’s members, since these 18th Street gang members did not own Harley Motorcycles, which is a must requirement for club members. It was evident to the rest of the Mongols that Doc Cavazos was mostly interested in troop numbers and the expansion of the drug, extortion and racketeering trades, than maintaining the oath he once pledged. Unbeknownst to Doc Cavazos was that this expansion of the club would open a bigger door for law enforcement to infiltrate confidential informants into the Mongols’ organization to gather intelligence. Within a short period of time, Doc Cavazos, his son Junior and the rest of club members found themselves with No Bail federal indictments and an injunction for their club. Before Doc Cavazos was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison, he was voted out from his position as the president of the Mongols. Doc Cavazos now sits in protective custody within the federal prison system, since a bounty et by his Mongol brothers will be awarded to the one who kills him. Alfonso â€Å"Big Al† Aceves grew up in East Los Angeles with no parental support and became what is commonly known in the criminal world as â€Å"The Enforcer,† by the age of 18. Big Al would get paid to collect monies from drug sales from subjects who would refuse or would be late in paying the drug lords. Ac cording to Big Al, he would prefer these subjects not pay, so he could have a reason to kill them. At almost 20 years-old, Big Al joined the armed forces and became a member of the 101st Airborne, which fought in Vietnam. Big Al said during an interview in reference to his military recruitment, â€Å"What is better than to kill people, is to legally kill people and get paid for it. † Upon his return from Vietnam, Big Al had various run-ins with the law and this prompted him to create an outlaw motorcycle club, which he called, the Mongols. His experience in the military also gave him the foundation to create a criminal organization. Big Al quickly became known for his violent behavior and ability to make money by illegal means. This earned him a reputation in the criminal world and the Mongols began to grow in size and in violent acts. Big Al ended up serving several county jail and prison sentences for a variety of major crimes. By the time he met his wife, who already had six children from a previous relationship, Big Al’s strength as a gang leader had begun to deteriorate; based on his drug consumption. Big Al became extremely addicted to Heroin and his earnings in the criminal world were not enough to maintain his drug habit and in turn, to provide for his family. Big Al and his family lost it all and became homeless with nowhere to go. There was a Christian family who met Big Al and his family, and they took them into their home. The head of that family told Big Al that the only thing he required of him was to read a Bible verse with him once a day. As time went by, Big Al was asked if he was willing to ask Jesus Christ into his heart and he yielded. He began his walk as a Christian, but there were still some challenges to face. There was still one pending case for an attempt to plant a bomb and Big Al served time in federal prison for this crime. Another challenge he faced was going through Heroin withdrawals which considering his excessive drug abuse, could have been lethal. Upon his released from prison, he met with his wife and family at the airport and the first thing Big Al told his wife was, â€Å"We are going back to church. † Big Al now serves as a counselor at a local church and he has spoken in hundreds of speaking engagements. He has also become the mentor to many, just as he, whom had led a life of crime and violence, and have now found forgiveness and redemption in Jesus Christ. We find two men of the same ethnicity, growing up in the same city, initially trying to embark in a legitimate career, but then deceived into returning to a lawless lifestyle. They both rose to power and temporarily enjoyed their status and sumptuous ways of living only to find out in the end that it was all meaningless. One of these men finds himself captive and in fear for his life, while the other, although having been tried and faced severe consequences, has finally found true freedom and deliverance in Jesus Christ. In the same sense, we see how these two men with similar upbringings and the lack of parental love and guidance were easily snared into a life of crime and violence; supporting socio-cultural statistics. Works Cited â€Å"Al Aceves: Hard Core No More. † The 700 Club. Interview by Gordon Robertson. CBN. 19 Dec. 2012. Television. The River’s Edge Ranch. â€Å"Al Aceves. † A remarkable testimony. Web. www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspx[-0] Cavazos, Ruben â€Å"Doc†. Honor Few, Fear None. New York: Basic, 2008. Print. [-0] – http://www. theriversedgeranch. org/about-us/staff/316763. aspx How to cite Organized Crime, Papers

Memo to Chiquita Brands International free essay sample

Since the present problem is a serious nature threatening the existence of a big player in the banana market, I have tried to go back to history of the company of highly political nature of the international policy making in this trade. I have tried to understand the role of protectionism in the global banana market as it has created a lot of problems for players like Chiquita Brands International. After a careful evaluation of the whole issue threatening the existence of our company, I have tried to find the way out. Politics and Chiquita Brand International It appears that Chiquita Brands International and politics have been intertwined with the birth of the company. The history of the company that dates back to 1870 has seen involvement of the company in trades to far off places. Right from the very first sale to North American markets the company seemed to move farther and farther to cater to newer markets and make big profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo to Chiquita Brands International or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Doing business in a foreign country brings in certain degree of uncertainty as the business has to work foreign legal framework governing business there. The company enjoyed a position of unchallenged power in Latin American region where it produced banana crops on its own land. Through banana trade, the company virtually controlled economies of the nations in Latin America. The company owned not only vast expanses of land in these countries but also owned roads, rail tracks, transportation networks as these were very crucial in banana business. The sheer size of business operations of the company in the region brought company owners closer to the governments of these banana producing nations, and further led to company’s control over politics of the region. Even the US government ensured business interests of the company in unstable areas by sending marines to safeguard company’s assets. The company not only enjoyed the ultimate power in its production base of Latin America but also ruled the European markets by taking over a 45% share. The present crisis of the company has a lot to do with politics as the European nations want to restrict US companies and give protection to their former colonies as regards banana trade is concerned. Although the company tried to solve the issue through political channels, the company must look into its overall functioning to assess the reasons for its downfall. The restrictive and discriminatory conditions imposed by EU are common for all the players in the market but other players are not under similar adverse conditions of financial crisis. This proves that although politics has played a role for good as well as bad for the company, the problem lies somewhere else. The fact that the European market has given preferential treatment to ACP region as against Latin American and other non-preferred regions right from 1975 and still United Fruits Company managed to increase its volumes, its profits and its grip over the world. The EU’s new banana regime seems to be unfavorable for the company but the fact that EU managed to break Latin American region by signing a framework agreement to give preferential treatment to certain nations and weaken GATT petition shows that Lindner’s political management is much poorer than the people who were managing United Fruit Company. In fact, Lindner understands the importance of politics in running such a big business empire and that is why has indulged in political funding and taking help of politicians and legal framework like section 301 of USTR. He has approached the whole issue from a political thinking that became problem of international politics that needs to be settled through politics. Protectionism in global banana market – Good or bad? The present crisis being faced by the company seems to be a result of protectionism in the global banana market. Ideally there should be no restriction for free flow of goods and services but this is not true. There is hardly any field where restrictions are not present in trade as the nation/region imposing those restrictions wants to protect local economies from tough international competition. Banana industry is no exception to this general rule. The world is still in a transition phase as regards real integration of the world trade into an ideal single market. Undoubtedly the protectionism has played a spoil sport for big players in banana market but at the same time provided much needed support to developing nations especially ACP region that formed former colonies of Britain and France. The trade barriers proved successful for the less-efficient producers as they got protection against bigger players. Such a strategy can provide control to smaller entities in growing bigger and providing tough competition in the market. Despite the protectionist policies of European region as regards banana trade the US companies and those from other parts of the world have made good money out of it. The trade has been quite profitable through all these years and has rather stopped this industry from becoming a home-ground for one or two big players only. The fact that this business needs a lot of capital, this industry is likely to go into the hands of a few big corporations. These restrictions can be justified on the grounds that banana produce from less efficient production bases needs to be sold for the economic welfare of producing nations. This has rather opened an opportunity for companies to foray into new production sites and develop those nations as Chiquita helped developing Latin American economies through its business empire. Company’s approach to EU’s Banana Policy Since the company, throughout its history, has enjoyed political support in the Latin American region and the US, Keith E. Lindner’s approach to solve the problem through political channels seems quite obvious. Instead of taking proactive action in securing its position in EU markets by securing more licenses or creating new production base in EU preferred regions, company depended more on political links. However, the political power came under suspicion as EU prevented attempts of a strong GATT petition by dividing Latin American region by signing a Framework Agreement with a couple of nations and giving them better access to European markets. This should be considered as a political disaster for the company as it further restricted the company’s business in European region. Lindner filed section 301 petition with USTR only after the company had already lost a sizable market share to its competitors in the European region. Although the step was in the right direction but it was too late. Instead of directly going for asking for action against Latin American signatories to the framework agreement the company should have used its political resources to lobby as one entity. Instead Lindner approached Bob Dole, Kansas Senator to put pressure on these countries as they seemed to soft targets against political pressure given the fact that they were developing nations and were dependent on US for a lot of things. Dole not only helped Lindner to get his section 301 application through but also put pressure on the US government to relate banana regime with passage of GATT. Lindner and Bob Dole did their best to get the banana regime highlighted and corrective measures taken by the government but it failed as the two were exposed by the media. Due to political reasons Bob had to back out as he could not fully justify his all out support for a company that had major part of its operations and assets outside US. Although Bob backed out of the political game plan, his support and active campaigning lead to some developments at USTR asking for possible sanction against EU and Latin American signatories of Framework Agreement. What’s next? Since the company over years had enjoyed a political support in its business and financed the political regimes, it approached the banana regime with same mindset. Instead of understanding the financial implications and finding ways out to neutralize negative implications through good business planning and action, the company relied more on political links and legal framework. Even on political front he could not keep the Latin American economies together to give a tough fight to the banana regime in Europe. He should have used Germany in getting some relief from the restrictive banana regime as Germany had no areas to provide protection in this trade. The fact that Germany was against the regime could not be used by the company in its favor. Since the company has already invested a lot on political parties in the US, the company should continue lobbying for strict action against EU on banana regime and should put all its weight behind section 301 petitions with USTR. This will certainly provide company with some relief in the longer run. However, the company needs a short term solution to its problems as it is under severe financial pressure. The company must look into its financial statements and try to find out the problem areas. While its US-based competitors are expanding into ACP region, the company cannot afford to be left behind. The company cannot think of such a measure as the company has a cash crisis. The financial statements show that the sales of the company have increased and so have operating income. The problem area seems to be heavy debt. The immediate solution lies in selling reserve land; part of transportation network and other assets in Latin American region and with the proceeds increase cash position and expand in ACP region. This will lead to better market share in Europe and provide some insurance against uncertainties as the plantations would be spread across continents. The company should also try to expand its operations in other crops as it can provide better profitability. All the big competitors in the banana trade seem to be dependent less on banana sales as part of their total sales as compared to Chiquita. The company seems to be too much dependent on a single item and therefore diversification is another option that the company can resort to.

Not All Epithets are Insults

Not All Epithets are Insults Not All Epithets are Insults Not All Epithets are Insults By Maeve Maddox Judging by the words common use in todays media, one might imagine epithet to be no more than a synonym for insult. Some epithets are insults, but the word has a wider application. For example, look at all these epithets Handel applied to the Baby Jesus in The Messiah: Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Here are some Homeric epithets: many minded Achilles, swift-footed Odysseus, the ox-eyed lady (Hera) epithet 1. An adjective indicating some quality or attribute which the speaker or writer regards as characteristic of the person or thing described; 2. A significant appellation. OED 2nd edition. In 1993 this definition was added: An offensive or derogatory expression used of a person; an abusive term; a profanity. Leaving aside the literary uses of epithets, heres a look at some ways journalists use them. Some epithets, first used by one particular writer, become so attached to persons and things that it becomes rare to see one without the other: powerful Ways and Means committee embattled Governor Rod Blagojevich worlds largest retailer Wal-Mart Sometimes epithets may be used to predispose readers to a positive or negative frame of mind without seeming to editorialize: Motorist Rodney King Troubled pop star Brittany Spears NFL star Michael Vick semi-repentant zillionaire Mel Gibson greedy Wall Street bankers Some thoughts on epithets 1. Cliched epithets are not intrinsically bad. They can be useful shorthand devices for writers and readers in a hurry. 2. The epithet is a respectable rhetorical device. Writers with more time at their disposal might revise for cliched epithets and come up with fresher epithets of their own. 3. If one is writing about someone hurling epithets it might be helpful to specify what kind of epithets were hurled. Were they racial epithets? Did they attack the target in terms of gender, politics, occupation, or morality? Its conceivable that a speaker could be showered with complimentary epithets by his listeners. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of AdjectivesConnotations of 35 Words for Funny Peopleâ€Å"Least,† â€Å"Less,† â€Å"More,† and â€Å"Most†

Mexican National Anthem

Mexican National Anthem One of the most impressive choral performances Ive heard was when I was part of a crowd of hundreds of thousands one Sept. 15, the eve of Mexicos Independence Day, on Mexico Citys main plaza, known as the ZÃ ³calo. Late in the night, the crowd sang this song, the Mexican National Anthem, known officially as el Himno Nacional Mexicano. The anthem was written in 1853 by poet Francisco Gonzlez Bocanegra, although it didnt become official until nearly a century later. It was originally written with 10 verses and a chorus, although only four verses are typically sung. The anthem is usually sung starting with a chorus followed by the four stanzas, with the chorus sung between each stanza and at the end. Estribillo: Mexicanos, al grito de guerraEl acero aprestad y el bridn,Y retiemble en sus centros la tierraAl sonoro rugir del can. Chorus: Mexicans, when the war cry is heard,Have sword and bridle ready.Let the earths foundations trembleAt the loud cannons roar. Estrofa 1: Cia oh Patria! tus sienes de olivaDe la paz el arcngel divino,Que en el cielo tu eterno destino,Por el dedo de Dios se escribi;Mas si osare un extrao enemigo,Profanar con su planta tu suelo,Piensa oh Patria querida! que el cieloUn soldado en cada hijo te dio. Stanza 1: May the divine archangel crown your brow,Oh fatherland, with an olive branch of peace,For your eternal destiny has been writtenIn heaven by the finger of God.But should a foreign enemyDare to profane your soil with his tread,Know, beloved fatherland, that heaven gave youA soldier in each of your sons. Estrofa 2: Guerra, guerra sin tregua al que intenteDe la patria manchar los blasones!Guerra, guerra! Los patrios pendonesEn las olas de sangre empapad.Guerra, guerra! En el monte, en el valleLos caones horrsonos truenenY los ecos sonoros resuenenCon las voces de Unin! Libertad! Stanza 2: War, war without truce against who would attemptto blemish the honor of the fatherland!War, war! The patriotic bannerssaturate in waves of blood.War, war! On the mount, in the valeThe terrifying cannon thunderand the echoes nobly resoundto the cries of union! liberty! Estrofa 3: Antes, patria,que inermes tus hijosBajo el yugo su cuello dobleguen,Tus campias con sangre se rieguen,Sobre sangre se estampe su pie.Y tus templos, palacios y torresSe derrumben con hrrido estruendo,Y sus ruinas existan diciendo:De mil hroes la patria aqu fue. Stanza 2: Fatherland, before your children become unarmedBeneath the yoke their necks in sway,May your countryside be watered with blood,On blood their feet trample.And may your temples, palaces and towerscrumble in horrid crash,and their ruins exist saying:The fatherland was made of one thousand heroes here. Estrofa 4: Patria! Patria! tus hijos te juranExhalar en tus aras su aliento,Si el clarn con su blico acento,Los convoca a lidiar con valor:Para ti las guirnaldas de oliva!Un recuerdo para ellos de gloria!Un laurel para ti de victoria!Un sepulcro para ellos de honor! Stanza 4: Fatherland, oh fatherland, your sons vowTo give their last breath on your altars,If the trumpet with its warlike soundCalls them to valiant battle.For you, the olive garlands,For them, a glorious memory.For you, the victory laurels,For them, an honored tomb.

Muscular System Outine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Muscular System Outine - Assignment Example Another research on muscular system is on the testing of strength and rowers training (Lawton et al., 2011). This research has established that children physical activity is associated with fundamental movement skills. The second research has established that elite rowers are stronger in comparison to less competitive peers. This was based on the relationship, which exists between lean body mass and strength. Moreover, the research established that maximal strength could only be attained and sustained in cases where infrequent, but intense units of strength training were used Researchers still have questions on the relationship between behavioral and physiological outcomes in adolescents and children and fundamentals movement skills (Lubans et al., 2010). On the second research, researchers have a question on whether training should focus at attainment of optimal strength, power, and endurance, so that performance would be enhanced in the competition phase (Lawton et al.,

The effect of culture on globalization in African countries Essay

The effect of culture on globalization in African countries - Essay Example The author has rightly presented that we are now living in the era of globalization. Our world has become smaller and smaller. What used to be the other side of the world is now just a mouse click away. Communication technology has become so advanced that the borders and barriers that used to impede our contact with each other have now become penetrable. Globalization is affecting many aspects of our lives, from our economy to our politics, and from our social lives to our cultures. In some parts of the world, however, globalization has not been easy to welcome and manage. Some countries have preferred a no-trade economic policy; or have refused to cooperate in international relations, or have refused to accept the effects of globalization into their culture. Globalization in Africa has been a difficult phenomenon to accept. The culture of Africa has not been very receptive to globalization. Culture can make a difference in the success or the failure of government and economic polici es which seek implementation in any organization or country. The people’s culture and traditions can foster acceptance and enhance support for these policies. The paper tells that the culture in different nations has also affected the pace and success of globalization in many African countries. The culture prevalent in China, Saudi Arabia, and other parts of Asia is an important factor which bears impact on the entry of globalization. The current dilemma about culture and globalization is that most nations may share a nationality, but they often do not share a culture.  

Benefits of Music Therapy for Autism Disorder

Benefits of Music Therapy for Autism Disorder Using relevant theories and examples, analyse how music therapy can help to treat autism disorder Outline Introduction: Music therapy is rooted in the work of psychoanalysts (Freud, Jung, and Watzalwick), music teachers (Willems, Dalcroze) allied with in-depth music studies (Schaeffer, Sachs). Definition Although there are different conceptual models in music therapy, it is possible to distinguish the music practices intended only for sick patients from music practices used as a tool for personal development and are therefore accessible to all. Music therapy is a â€Å"non-verbal psychotherapy that uses corporo sonoro nonverbal expressions to develop a relationship between the therapist and those who need support to improve the quality of their lives and reintegrate into society. It also aims to produce social, cultural and educational changes in the ecosystem and to act on the primary prevention of community health. â€Å"(The Benenzon model). Music therapy comes against psychoanalytic theory which conceives language as essential to the revelation of the unconscious. It is based in fact on the development of the relationship and the therapeutic process through non-verbal communication called analogue communication by Watzalwick. Music therapy is conceived as psychotherapy, that is to say a relationship between two individuals, one of whom, by his knowledge and experience, will try to transform the other by influencing him. -The development of music therapy (historical perspectives) Most traditions all over the world in a way or another say: In the beginning was the Word. If science speaks of a big bang theory to describe the birth of the universe, it is not pure coincidence. In the Egyptian history, the god Thoth had created the world with a loud cry. In the Old Testament, it is the sound of trumpets that destroyed Jericho. From the earliest times, the sound is described as a creative or destructive element. Some of Plato and Pythagoras ideas had created a real focus on a system based on philosophical harmony. In their concept, music was part of integrated mathematics. In the Greek civilization, music therapists already existed and they were suggesting various instruments to influence the mood of people. According to the evil, they chose the aulos (old musical instrument) in an ecstatic and moving game or the sweet and harmonious lyre. Patrick Alderman (1981) Music and Medicine Stock Music. In Chinese philosophy, Confucius stated: Enjoy music, it is the formation of inner harmony.† This practice is still used by the Tibetan lamas. In Africa, traditional music, very rhythmic and loud, is used for ceremonies but also to generate altered states of mind. And since World War 1, science is having a new look at the effects of music. This research is shown mainly in the works of Anglo -Saxon authors such as Schoen and Gatewood (1927), Hevner (1936) , Carpuco (1952) and Cattell ( 1953). In parallel, several French authors focused on the meaning of music and some of them attempted to develop a theory. These include Frances, Imberty, Jost, Pratt, Simon and Werbick. Music therapy and mental illness (music as a special way of communication can help to explore the inner world of people with mental disorder?) In hospitals and retirement homes, we approach more and more people losing their autonomy with methods of music therapy. Musical instruments have a power of attraction on real people and are used more frequently to encourage older people to break their isolation by participating in musical activities in a group. People suffering from severe psychological problems respond very well to music too. Often aggressive behaviours are absorbed through music. Children with intellectual disabilities have shown to develop, it seems that music arouses in them an unexpected receptivity and currently science is exploring all avenues to develop its curative powers. -Music therapy and autism Music therapy is a relatively new method of treatment for autistic patients, but often forgotten when different options are discussed. Music therapy Patients often show improvements in temperament and learning. Music connects to the non- verbal part of our brain, making it an ideal treatment for disorders in which the patient has difficulty communicating, such as autism. Music therapy is effective because it can be used in conjunction with social skills training. Many games can be made using music to help improve the social and behavioural skills. By encouraging eye contact while singing or using instruments, music therapy can help autistic children to break down social barriers with people. Music therapy can help children and older autistic patients to develop speech skills. Music is a way to connect verbal and nonverbal functions in the brain. Autism may have various forms of speech disorders. Some can only hum, grunt, or make other noises, while others are carried to repeat absurd sentences, babbling and screaming. Others again come to develop sentences to communicate with the world, although they generally lack emotion. People with autism are known to speak in a monotone. However, no matter how the individual behaves with speech, he or she can participate in a music therapy, tapping rhythms or humming. Autism patients are generally considered particularly suitable for music therapy. Some, for example, have a very high pitch. Others may play very well a particular instrument, with little instruction. Even if your child shows no capacity to be a musical genius, you will often find that the autistic person has musical abilities beyond his other abilities. A music therapist can use music as a way to link this type of learning with other types of learning, not only for the development of language and social behavioural development as previously discussed, but also as a means to communicate their emotions and develop memory. Using these techniques in conjunction with other therapies, music therapy can do wonders with autism. Skilled professionals can use music to teach children and others how to communicate non-verbally, which makes learning easier for patients. Therapeutical approaches to autism: Music Therapy Studies have reported positive effects of music therapy with children and adolescents in the treatment of autism. The reported benefits include increased vocalizations, verbalizations, and gestures, understanding vocabulary, and attention-related task, acts of communication, symbolic play skills and personal care, as well as decreased echolalia (automatic repetition of phrases as we understand them). Researchers also observed improved body awareness and coordination, and decreased anxiety. However, results have been inconclusive in respect of the effect on the behaviour problems. It also remains important to clearly define the long-term benefits. To plan an intervention, music therapists choose their activities from a myriad of approaches and possible musical experiences (improvisation, listening to music, instrumental performance, cognitive learning through music, etc. . .) according to the autism patient. With respect to the material used, the therapist can compose music or songs himself, or draw on the repertoire of music for children; it is rich in simple ditties, has regular repeats that facilitate teaching exercises. As for musical instruments available to the participants, it can be, in addition to those used by the therapist, synthesizer, various percussion, wooden xylophone, flutes, a â€Å"rain stick â€Å"etc. . . Once the person is comfortable, the therapist can include various instruments in the exploration of the environment made by the child. Gradually, once there is a non-verbal communication through instruments, the speaker can begin to encourage a form of verbal communication directly related to the music, if the case is suitable. Favourite music can be used for a wide range of cooperation activities in order to work on social behaviour. In a group, to get a ball from one child to another, the sound of music or playing the drum set would be, for example, the means used to generate interaction. We can also practice problem solving using a dotted history of sound effects and music, etc. . . . Gradually, new measures are introduced (walking, sitting, sleeping, etc. . .) And the speaker gradually decreases its own participation. Once the music is completely eliminated, the child has been able to construct sentences in response to questions What is it? and what is the doll doing ? this learning was probably facilitated by the presence of music and the view of another associated object . Note also that, even if the words of some songs do not always appear important for everyday use, the simple fact of the match is an important step in teaching some children. According to Myra J. Staum (1997), following an interve ntion, if a student forgets the words or sentences acquired, it is conceivable to remind him by making him hear the song again. The discovery of his own body and the space around it is another aspect in which music therapy can be useful in the autistic individual. Some therapists use e.g. marches and bring the children to walk to the beat of the latter; music and a different rate is then used to ensure that subjects develop a repeating pattern when walking . Many autistic children are also invited to dance: by doing so, they are encouraged to trust the speaker, to develop a better eye contact and a greater awareness of physical contact. Similarly, dancing to different styles of music, the individual can learn to become familiar with change and synchronization, etc. . . . As a sum-up, we can see there are dozens of ways in which music can be used for therapeutic purposes for children with autism. Many aspects, from the birth of a collaboration till extended periods of attention through language acquisition or socially acceptable behaviour, are likely to be among the objectives achieved in a music therapy program ; To achieve this, you just need patience, time and a skilled speaker. improvising (group and individual) With music therapy in autism, It is not just about â€Å"playing a tune† to entertain the patient. It is a work on the sound, the waves and the vibration. It should have a large array of improvisation in all its forms, and include the greatest possible number of musical aesthetics. This includes Western and non-European modes , rhythms and varied tempos, classical sounds of the instrument and voice or sounds using harmonics, different noises , many major keys , minor , traditional , pentatonic modes , exatoniques , atonal music, a wide range of frequencies of the most serious to the most acute of the instrument etc. Active musical therapy consists of expressions with suitable music instruments. It can be self-expression or specific exercises that each has a function. We can thus work on the exchange and communication, frustration, recovery of personal image, memory and concentration improvement in cognitive abilities, body awareness, imagination and creativity, fine motor skills and body address, autonomy. dance and movement Reflection in and on the physical, emotional and subtle body is an essential element of dance therapy and movement. Through improvisation and creation, it determines new body experiences in a wider field of motion perception by more precise specificities. This practice promotes the direct expression, preverbal, nonverbal and verbal communication and the environment. It manages the senses problems and diseases based on experience, stimulating the capacity to act and personal creativity. The dance therapy and movement brings the person to a healthy dynamic. As explained Nicole Harbonnier-Topin, Professor of motion study and director of senior cycle programs of the Department of Dance at the University of Quebec at Montreal, dance therapy involves several systems of neurological function: the awakening and rest, emotional regulation, implicit and explicit memory, the mirror system and the integration of the right brain versus left brain. As the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are involved in the process of movement, resulting in regulation of emotions that can help counteract the anxiety and some types of depression. There is indeed a body consciousness that brings us into intimate relationship with ourselves. So when we dance, there is a release of tensions and pressures which are in our body’s memory. Autism: Individuals with autism, when they apply the instructions in dance therapy sessions, find the concentration needed and make the right moves, and with an assurance that they do not necessarily have daily life. (Please use relevant theories and example to explain why these musical interventions are effective treatment for autism disorder) Criticism of music therapy So far, music therapy proved to be beneficial. It did not show any harm or any recession of the patients. Dance therapy can approach our problems gently and carefully. It is a powerful for physical and mental wellness tool. Talent is secondary to take pleasure to dance. Dance therapy Figures are diverse and this therapy has been one of the methods used in taking care of sick people and has multiple indications: the ordinary neurosis with autism, through anxiety, depression, addictions, psychosomatic diseases, psychiatric disorders, light and deep, motor and mental disabilities. All dance genres are possible. Including: bio-dance gestures based on touch and feel, reviving the notion of tenderness primitive dance succession of repetitive movements promoting relaxation of the mind. shamanic dance inspired from rituals of primitive societies. Conclusion: Music is a versatile tool for intervention with autism Music therapy has been proven beneficial in several areas: in the past it has shown its positive influence on blood pressure, pain perception, respiratory problems, stress, etc. . In the specific case of autism and people with pervasive developmental disorders, music is certainly an interesting option for several reasons. First, the music is a form of nonverbal communication; it is an ideal way to get in contact with children experiencing difficulties in communicating, which is a very common feature in autism. Non-verbal and non-threatening nature of the medium is also an asset. On the other hand, the music acts as a natural reinforcer, which can help students develop skills that are not musical; almost everyone is likely to respond positively to at least one kind of music. It is a versatile tool that can reflect the individual skills of each individual. In another area, it has been noted repeatedly that autistic individuals often have a particular sensitivity to music. Some will react to certain sounds; others however have an â€Å"absolute† ear for music, a property that would make many musicians envious! In summary, several reasons make music an interesting therapeutic tool for autism. Music captivates and holds attention- it stimulates and uses several areas of the brain. Music structures time in a clear and understandable way (â€Å"this is the song of goodbye, the session is almost over!) It provides a pleasant and meaningful context for rehearsals necessary for some learning It creates a safe and structured social context for the verbal and nonverbal communication This is a very effective memory aid It supports and encourages movement It facilitates interaction and promotes self-expression It embeds itself in memory and emotions It often promotes a sense of community since it unites people of all skill levels, all able to participate in a way or another. Bunt, L. (1994) Music Therapy: An Art beyond Words. London: Routledge.

HRM&D

Training and development activities begin when a new employee enters the organization usually in the form of employee orientation and skills training. Employee orientation is the process by which new employees learn important organizational values and norms, establish working relationships, and learn how to function within their Jobs. The HARD staff and hiring supervisor generally share the responsibility for designing the orientation process, conducting general orientation sessions, and beginning the initial skills training.Skills and technical training programs then narrow in scope to teach the new employee a particular skill or area of knowledge. Once new employees have become proficient in their Jobs, HARD activities should focus more on developmental activities specifically, coaching and counseling. In the coaching process, individuals are encouraged to accept responsibility for their actions, to address any work-related problems, and to achieve and to sustain superior performan ce.Coaching involves treating employees as partners in achieving both personal and organizational goals. Counseling techniques are used to help employees deal with personal problems that may address such issues as substance abuse, stress management smoking cessation, r fitness, nutrition, and weight control. HARD professionals are also responsible for coordinating management training and development programs to ensure that managers and supervisors have the knowledge and skills necessary to be effective in their positions.These programs include supervisory training, Job rotation, one-day seminars, or college and university courses. 1. 1. 2 Organization Development (DO) the well-being of its members through planned interventions that apply behavioral science concepts. DO emphasizes both macro and micro organizational changes: macro changes are intended to ultimately improve the effectiveness of the organization, whereas micro changes are directed at individuals, small groups and teams . The role of the HARD professional involved in an DO intervention is to function as a change agent.Facilitating change often requires consulting with and advising line managers on strategies that can be used to effect the desired change. The HARD professional may also become directly involved in carrying out the intervention strategy, such as facilitating a meeting of the employees responsible for planning and implementing the actual change process. 1. 1. 3 Career development Career development is an ongoing process by which individuals' progress through a rise of stages, each of which is characterizes by a relatively unique set of issues, themes, and tasks.Career development involves two distinct processes: career planning and career management. Career planning involves activities performed by an individual, often with the assistance of counselors and others, to assess his or her skills and abilities in order to establish a realistic career plan. Career management involves taking the necessary steps to achieve that plan, and generally focuses more on what the organization can do to foster employee career development. There is a throng relationship between career development and T activities. 1. Other HARD Roles and outputs for HARD Professionals HARD professionals perform nine distinct roles, which are described below: The HER strategic adviser consults strategic decision makers on HARD issues that directly affect the articulation of organization strategies and performance goals. The HER systems designer and developer assist HER management in the design and development of HER systems that affect organization performance. The organization change agent advises management in the design and implementation of change strategies used in ransoming organizations.The organization design consultant advises management on work systems design and the efficient use of human resources. The learning program specialist (or instructional designer) identifies needs of the learn er, develops and designs appropriate learning programs, and prepares materials and other learning aids. The instructor/facilitator presents materials and leads and facilitates structured learning experiences. The individual development and career counselor assists individual employees in assessing their competencies and goals in order to develop.The performance consultant (or coach) advises line management on appropriate interventions designed to improve individual and group performance. The researcher assesses HARD practices and programs using appropriate statistical procedures to determine their overall effectiveness and communicates the results to the organization. Strategic management involves a set of managerial decisions and actions that are intended to provide a competitively superior fit with the external environment and enhance the long-run performance of the organization.It involves several distinct processes, including strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and co ntrol. In particular, HARD executives and professionals should demonstrate the strategic capability of HARD in three primary ways: 1 . First, HARD executives should contribute information, ideas, and recommendations during strategy formulation and ensure that the organization's HARD strategy is consistent with the overall strategy. 2.Second, HARD professionals should provide education and training programs that support effective strategic management. Training in strategic management concepts and methods can help line managers to develop a global perspective that is essential for managing in today's highly competitive environment. Finally, HARD professionals must ensure that all training efforts are clearly linked to the goals and strategies of the organization. 1. 4 Supervisor's Role in HARD Supervisors play a critical role in implementing many HARD programs and processes.Many organizations rely on line supervisors to implement HARD programs and processes such as orientation, traini ng, coaching, and career development. The HARD executive/manager has primary responsibility for all HARD activities. One of the important tasks of the HARD executive is to promote the value of HARD as a means of insuring that organizational members have the competencies to meet current and future Job demands. 1. 5 HARD process HARD programs and interventions can be used to address a wide range of issues and problems in an organization.They are used to orient and socialize new employees into the organization, provide skills and knowledge, and help individuals and groups become more effective. To ensure that these goals are achieved, care must be given when designing and delivering HARD programs. Designing HARD intervention involves a process, which includes a four-step sequence: needs assessment, design, implementation, and evaluation. Needs Assessment phase HARD interventions are used to address some need or gap within the organization.A need can either be a current deficiency, such as poor employee performance, or a new challenge that demands a change in the way the organization operates. Employee performance. This information can be used to: Establish priorities for expending HARD efforts Define specific training and HARD objectives Establish evaluation criteria. Design phase The second phase of training and HARD process involves designing the HARD program or intervention. The following activities are typically carried out during this phase:Selecting the specific objectives of the program Developing an appropriate lesson plan for the program Developing or acquiring the appropriate materials for the trainees to use Determining who will deliver the program Selecting the most appropriate method or methods to conduct the program Scheduling the program The design phase also involves selecting and developing the content of the program. This means choosing the most appropriate setting for the program (e. G. On the Job, in a classroom), and the materials to be used in delivering the program (workbooks). Implementation phaseThe goal of the assessment and design phases is to implement effective HARD programs or interventions. This means that the program or intervention must be delivered or implemented, using the most appropriate means or methods. Evaluation phase Program evaluation is the final phase in the training and HARD process. This is where the effectiveness of the HARD intervention is measured. Careful evaluation provides information on participants' reaction to the program, how much they learned, whether they use what they learned back on the Job, and whether the program improved the organization's effectiveness.This information allows managers to make better decisions about various aspects of the HARD effort, such as: Continuing to use a particular technique or vendor in future programs Offering a particular program in the future Budgeting and resource allocation Using some other HER or managerial approach to solve the problem It is im portant that HARD professionals provide evidence that HARD programs improve individual and organizational effectiveness. Armed with this information, HARD managers from other areas of the organization when discussing the effectiveness of their actions and competing for resources. Unit questions:Management development is one of the most common HARD activities. Although management development has been defined in many ways, the following definition best captures the essence of management development as it can and should be practiced in organizations: â€Å"an organization's conscious effort to provide its managers (and potential managers) with opportunities to learn, grow, and change, in hopes of producing over the long term a cadre of managers with the skills necessary to function effectively in that organization†. This Unit will address Management, Organizational as well as Career development in detail.

Definitions of Extended Essay Samples History

Definitions of Extended Essay Samples History The Extended Essay Samples History Trap There are many online companies which can secure you the support that you demand. If you're ever searching for an experienced online essay writer there are a lot of places from where you are able to receive all the information which you want. So should you need help with any writing task, don't hesitate to get in touch with our expert services. Should you need papers on some superior history essay topics and you truly feel overwhelmed, don't hesitate to enlist the help of a premium writer on the services. New Ideas Into Extended Essay Samples History Never Before Revealed If you aren't certain of who you want to be your advisor, I would start by producing a list of your top 3 choices. Talking over your favorite topic with your supervisor should hopefully avoid choosing a poor topic. Typically, many of the writing agencies mentioned previously will also give bespoke services to students. M ake certain you ask your IB coordinator if there's any essential paperwork. Just wished to send you a note of appreciation for the fantastic and selfless contribution you've made. A fantastic history paper is in your reach, hire one of our writers to receive it! By contrast, great marks lead to the total score, which might impact a student's college application success. You will enhance your performance and possibly receive a promotion! Our company gives support to such students by giving excellent international history regents thematic essay topics. There are many writing agencies online that provide a variety of unique services for students all over the world. Kindly note our service isn't confined to developing extended essay history topics. On the flip side, there are a few students who aim to discover prewritten samples on the Internet so they can pass them off as their own. A protracted essay is an academic work that's a component of the majority of international baccalaureate degree programs. Do not increase your odds of being discontinued from your studies as a result of trusting people who can't even aid with choosing history essay topics for high school students. Say, as an example, you're a high school student, and you should compose a 3-page essay. High school students who complete the programme receive a chance to produce their college application appear more attractive for the committee, together with obtain some distinctive interdisciplinary understanding. Besides, you're permitted to communicate directly with the writer handling your paper so you can make any clarifications. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it might be too narrow. For example, if you ask us to compose a paper on one of the numerous American history essay topics, you can be sure your writing will be consistent with the language sty le you request. If you are feeling incapable of writing a superb paper on a certain issue, it's far better to hire our writers. Break down the content into many subtopics to make it simpler for the target audience to stick to the logical stream of thoughts. Anyway, adequate research and knowing of the material also play an essential role in writing a great essay. There will not be any instances of language mix up in your whole piece. It is clear that a history teacher isn't the best match if you're writing a long definition essay about Math. So as to excel in a lengthy essay, the student must strategize to be able to comprehensively compose a topic. An essay is a rather common class requirement. A lengthy essay is a sort of academic writing assignment, which success depends upon the structure. Let's review it even more detailed. Writing is a rather common class activity. More information about each element are offered in the Presentation section. It is possible to also refer to our Essay Outline Templates to supply you with an idea on the best way to begin. You have to come up with your question depending on your subject and the chief theme. Of course, you can't just produce a suitable issue to develop on the go. The ordering procedure to acquire your captivating and unique world history essay topics is quite straightforward. Several researchers and agencies have begun to research the matter of violence in video games and the way that it affects child behavior. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I would recommend attempting to brainstorm a topic that utilizes a comparison. Nevertheless, some students think that it's well worth the risk, particularly in the event the grade of the work they find is of a high standard, and it enables them to succeed at school, with the minimum sum of effort. Actually, before you obtain somebody who can write my essay for me, you will require some deep insight into the procedure, so you can eventually make a great decision. Therefore, if there's any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you have to do is place your order on our site, and leave the rest to us! Vital Pieces of Extended Essay Samples History To begin with, the paper is passed through Copyscape application to make sure that it's not plagiarized. Please note an index page isn't required and if included will be treated as if it's not present. You're on the correct page. After the title page, you ought to have the Abstract page. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Extended Essay Samples History You have to note a protracted essay format demands an article of 4000 words. You may believe that it is only the cover of your essay, but it's an important component, and you ought to treat it correctly. This kind of essay isn't the easiest one to cope with. The principal essay should begin with an Introduction. Because the lengthy essay contains far more words than a typical essay, the option of topic has to be such a good argument can be developed and resolved. A great history essay topic is far more important than you might think. The next matter to discuss is a protracted essay format. The best method is to check through some wonderful extended essay examples.

Ethical Decisions. Ethical Dilemmas Are A Common Incidence

Ethical Decisions Ethical dilemmas are a common incidence in the nursing practice. Many ethical dilemmas can arise in medical settings because of the conflict between patients, patient’s family, and institutions (Black, 2017). Since there are so many situations that are caused within the clinical settings, nurses have to think and make right decisions for patients to be safe by following the Code of Ethics. When nurses need to decide for the medical dilemmas, they have to think what values they have to consider the most. Values are important preferences that influence the behavior of individuals. Each person has different values that is shaped through their beliefs, purpose, attitudes, qualities, and objects of a child’s early†¦show more content†¦Families and nurses also cannot easily give up the patient so the nurse has to be faced an ethical dilemma. Of course, a nurse has to follow the patient’s will, considering everyone’s positions about thi s situation and the data of the patient will not be able to form a conclusion. The second step that a nurse has to gather additional data, which can help with further considerations. To clarify the ethical dilemma, the nurse has to collect more data that is related to the patient. Moreover, the nurse needs to be up to date on any legal cases or precedents related to the situation because ethical and legal issues often overlap(Black, 2017). If the nurse collects more facts about the patient, it will be easier for them to ask family that if the patient wanted to live a longer life. However, the patient is in this kind of situation where the DNR order files has been filled out so nurse will see if what the patient wants. After collecting extra data regarding patient, the nurse should identify the options that can be made for the patient. When a nurse must make decisions, most ethical dilemmas have multiple solutions, which offer many acceptable ways to address the dilemmas. A nurse has to come up with every possible way of solving an ethical dilemma. (Black, 2017) In this scenario, there are two options that could be chosen. The first option can be following solely what is said on the file and the second would be accepting theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Associated With Vaccinations1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma Associated With Vaccinations Some of the most important things in life is our health and family. Individuals cherish their family and try to provide the best life afforded to them. When their family’s safety or health is in jeopardy, the individuals will try to protect and ensure the proper measures are taken to safeguard their recovery to a healthy state. When this effects the child, the parents will do anything to ensure these beliefs by any means necessary. This can be a productiveRead MoreImportance Of Ethics In The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes do go against their moral and ethical standards. Ethical standards are what it means to be a good person, the social rules that govern our behavior. Ethics in business is essentially the study of what constitutes the right and wrong or the good or bad behavior in the workplace environment. A business is an organization whose objective is to provide goods or services for profit. The organization has a group of people that work together to achie ve a common purpose. The moral challenges that theseRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics in the Workplace Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes do go against their moral and ethical standards. Ethical standards are what it means to be a good person, the social rules that govern our behavior. Ethics in business is essentially the study of what constitutes the right and wrong or the good or bad behavior in the workplace environment. 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The purpose of this paper is to delineate the ethical principles involved in this situation, the ethical decision-making models that have been used in the past, the newer ethical model that I used, including the sources of information that I have considered, and the consequences for the student. Lastly, I will describe why I chose one path of action versus other paths. Ethical Principles Ethics is the division of philosophy thatRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas of Genetic Testing for Huntingtons Disease3496 Words   |  14 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Genetic Testing for Huntingtons Disease INTRODUCTION Huntingtons Disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder (Walker, 2007 and Harmon, 2007). The gene that causes the disease is located on the fourth chromosome and causes an abnormal number of repeats in the patients genetic code (Harmon, 2007). Huntingtons Disease can have devastating effects on patients quality of life. The first symptoms of HD generally start between the ages